Cognitive impairments may mimic delusions. Delusional symptoms are usually brief and tend to resolve once the drug is cleared, although psychosis triggered by amphetamines, cocaine, and PCP can persist for weeks.Įterović M, Kozarić-Kovačić D. Substance/medication-induced psychotic disorder: Drug or alcohol intoxication or withdrawal may cause some individuals to experience delusions.Schizophreniform disorder: This disorder involves symptoms similar to schizophrenia but, in this case, the symptoms are experienced for less than six months.It also involves “negative symptoms,” including flat affect, reduced feelings of pleasure in everyday life, difficulty beginning and sustaining activities, and reduced speaking. Schizophrenia: Schizophrenia involves “positive symptoms,” such as hallucinations or delusions.Schizoaffective disorder: This disorder involves symptoms of schizophrenia-including delusional thinking and hallucinations-as well as mood issues like depression and mania.Some research indicates that postpartum psychosis might be linked to bipolar disorder. Postpartum psychosis: Hormonal shifts after giving birth may trigger postpartum psychosis in some women and one symptom of this condition is delusions.Parkinson’s disease: The prevalence varies widely but many patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease experience hallucinations and delusions.Mood disorders: Sometimes, individuals with mood disorders like depression or bipolar disorder experience delusional thinking.Often, these delusions involve paranoia, such as thinking family members or caretakers are stealing from them. Dementia: Although estimates vary, roughly one-third of individuals with dementia may experience delusions.An estimated 0.2% of the population meets the criteria, so this disorder is considered a relatively rare mental illness. Delusional disorder: People with delusional disorder experience "non-bizarre" types of delusions and can usually act normally, with no markedly impaired functioning.In brief psychotic disorder, symptoms persist for one month or less. Brief psychotic disorder: When triggered by a stressful event, people can experience brief episodes of hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized speech.Though I don't agree with many of the principles espoused by Ayn Rand in her book, The Fountainhead, the point she makes about how so many of us subjugate our judgment to others is worth taking to heart (a great read, by the way, which I highly recommend). One friend makes a statement about another and everyone accepts it as true without bothering to investigate themselves. A journalist presents a position about a topic of the day and has his or her opinion accepted as fact. This is as insidious as it is widespread. Beware the tendency to let others think for you.Try to regard your belief as just that-an inclination-so that you're not tempted to act with more confidence in your belief than is justified. Try to remain intellectually "agnostic" toward what hasn't been proven or isn't provable, even if you find yourself emotionally inclined to believe it. Demand proof when proof seems demonstrable.Work to free yourself from them to the best of your ability. Consciously identify your desires and biases.But the more we observe ourselves, the more we can reduce our tendency to indulge in it: Magical thinking remains a subtle obstacle to making good decisions.
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